7.3.1.1. CREDIT RISK RELATED TO CASH AND BANK DEPOSITS

The Group seeks to minimize its credit exposure mainly by diversifying the portfolio of the institutions (mostly banks) with which the Group companies place their funds.

As at the reporting date, there was no concentration of credit risk within the Group. As at the end of 2019, the three banks with which the Group deposited the largest amounts of their funds accounted for 40%, 15% and 10% of the total cash balance (in 2018, the distribution was 39%, 38% and 6%).

Moreover, the parent has concluded Framework Agreements with all its relationship banks. The Framework Agreements stipulate detailed terms of execution and settlement of financial transactions between the parties.

The Group assesses the credit risk by reviewing the banks’ financial standings on a regular basis, as reflected in ratings assigned to the banks by rating agencies.

The Group places its funds in a diversified portfolio of deposits held with reputable banks – the breakdown of the portfolio is presented below (the table also provides information on any derivatives contracts entered into with the financial institutions (where the Group carries assets in connection with such contracts)).

 

Rating
assigned by
2019
2018

 

Fitch
Bank deposits
Derivative instruments (assets)
Bank deposits
Derivative instruments
(assets)
Bank\Financial Institution
A+
 231
 508
 165
 88
Bank\Financial Institution
A
 -
 1,149
 -
 156
Bank\Financial Institution
A-
 448
 39
 45
 20
Bank\Financial Institution
A2 (Moody’s)
 19
 264
 956
 145
Bank\Financial Institution
Baa1 (Moody’s)
 -
 -
 -
 83
Bank\Financial Institution
BB-
 9
 -
 39
 -
Bank\Financial Institution
BBB+
 1,049
 15
 1,115
 43
Bank\Financial Institution
BBB
 -
 -
 35
 4
Bank\Financial Institution
BBB-
 10
 -
 -
 -
Exchanges
-
 -
 216
 -
 374
OTC market
-
 -
 431
 -
 393
Bank\Financial Institution, other
-
 1
 5
 -
 12
Total
 
 1,767
 2,627
 2,355
 1,318